Apple is phasing out Lightning in favor of USB-C, so it won’t be on new Apple devices. Apple’s Mac input devices still use Lightning, as do some models of the AirPods. What can I connect to Lightning? Older iPhones and iPads use Lightning. Lightning can also be used to connect wired headphones Apple supplied Lightning earphones, or a Lightning to 3.5mm Headphone Jack Adapter can be used. The Lightning port is primarily employed for charging devices but can also carry data to and from connected Macs or PCs. As well as being much smaller (and thus allowing more room for technology inside the devices) Lightning was fully digital and could be inserted either way up. What does the Lightning port do? When Apple launched the iPhone 5 and the 4th-generation iPad, it replaced the 30-pin connector that had featured on all the previous models with Lightning technology. A male Lightning connector has four metal contacts on each side. Lighting is a female connector, so it doesn’t have a line at the center. What does the Lightning port look like It’s a small rectangular oval port that looks a lot like a smaller USB-C or Thunderbolt/USB 4 port. (On iPhones, Apple refers to it as “MagSafe.”) On many cases for MagSafe iPhones, there’s ring on the back to denote where a MagSafe connector should attach. An iPhone MagSafe charger looks nothing like a MacBook MagSafe charger the iPhone version can take many shapes but it’s often a circular disc. On iPhones, it’s also a magnetic connector, but it’s a ring on the back–you can’t see it because it’s underneath the panel. (On MacBooks, Apple refers it is as “MagSafe 3.”) It’s a handy connector to use if you’re charging while using the MacBook in a remote location–if someone trips over the cable, the connector breaks away and saves the laptop from falling off a table or your lap. On MacBooks, it’s a magnetic connector that will break away if it’s yanked with a decent amount of effort. What does MagSafe do? It’s used for charging. On an iPhone, you can’t see it, but it’s underneath the back panel. What does MagSafe look like? On a MacBook, it’s a thin oval with a black sliver in the center with five metal contacts. USB-A can also be used to charge or power devices. It can even connect an iPhone or iPad if you have the proper cable. What can I connect to USB-A? The little rectangular ports can be used with external keyboards, disk drives, thumb drives, microphones, desk lights, and a multitude of other peripherals. It’s slower than the Thunderbolt/USB 4 ports found on most Macs, The USB-A ports on the Mac mini and Mac Studio implement the USB 3.1 Gen 2 protocol, which has data rates of 10Gbps. The USB-A type port was used for many years, so it’s often the port you find on USB devices. What does USB-A do? The Universal Serial Bus has been around since the late 1990s to standardize how peripherals connected to various computers. You’ll find it only on the Mac mini and Mac Studio in Apple current Mac lineup. What does USB-A look like? The USB-A slot is rectangular, with smaller plastic rectangles taking up one half of the space inside. So, you can connect a Thunderbolt device to a Mac’s USB-C port, but it may not work properly or at all. A device implements Thunderbolt to take advantage of the faster data rate–a rate that USB-C doesn’t match. Since Thunderbolt and USB-C use the same connector, you might be wondering if you can connect a Thunderbolt device to USB-C on an Apple device. If you have a peripheral that has a different connector, you may be able to use a USB-C adapter. It also supports displays, but you’ll need to check with each Apple device’s specifications to see what the limits are. What can I connect to USB-C? USB-C is for connecting all peripherals, accessories, hubs, docks, and anything else you want to connect to your Apple device. It’s also capable of sending electricity at the same time, so it can power or charge a connected device. It’s not as fast as Thunderbolt/USB 4, but it’s cheaper for Apple to use, so it’s in devices that don’t need high-speed data rates (like AirPods) or devices that are at Apple’s consumer price level. What does USB-C do? Apple’s implementation of USB-C relies on the USB 3.1 protocol, which support data rates of 10Gbps.
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